European inventory of
societal values of culture

Novak-Leonard & Brown - Beyond Attendance

Novak-Leonard, J. L., Brown, A.S. (2011). Beyond Attendance: A Multi-Modal Understanding of Arts Participation. Washington: National Endowment for the Arts

Report authors Jennifer Novak-Leonard and Alan Brown of WolfBrown explore patterns of arts engagement across three modes:  arts creation or performance, arts engagement through media, and attendance at arts activities. The report highlights the overlap in participation across modes, and examines factors that drive participation within and between modes.

Novak-Leonard & Brown “Beyond Attendance: : A Multi-Modal Understanding of Arts Participation”