European inventory of
societal values of culture

Brian Barry - Culture and Equality

Barry, B. (2001). Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN: 978-0-7456-2228-6

This book, written by a prominent political philosopher, challenges the prevailing notions of multiculturalism from a liberal democratic perspective centred on individual rights. Barry argues that excessive emphasis on cultural differences can undermine the social framework necessary for a just society. In his view, cultural rights should not supersede individual rights, as group-based accommodations can in effect lead to the perpetuation of social inequalities. One of the main points of Barry’s critique of multicultural theory is that there is also diversity within groups, due to internal disagreements and varying degrees of conformity to cultural norms. The author focuses particularly on issues of gender equality and individual autonomy, arguing that cultural practices within minority communities may cause harm to individuals belonging to them. In light of the many analyses he undertakes, the author calls for a more nuanced understanding of how to reconcile diversity with individual rights and the pursuit of social justice.